trainmodel | Cell 22 | Cell 24 | Search

The ef function preprocesses an input image by converting it to grayscale and normalizing pixel values to the range [0, 1]. It returns a preprocessed image feature with shape (1, 48, 48, 1).

Cell 23

def ef(image):
    img = load_img(image,grayscale =  True )
    feature = np.array(img)
    feature = feature.reshape(1,48,48,1)
    return feature/255.0
    

What the code could have been:

import numpy as np
from PIL import Image

def preprocess_image(image):
    """
    Preprocess an image by converting it to grayscale and normalizing the pixel values.
    
    Parameters:
    image (str): Path to the image file
    
    Returns:
    np.ndarray: Preprocessed image data
    """
    # Load the image in grayscale mode
    img = Image.open(image).convert('L')
    
    # Convert the image to a numpy array
    feature = np.array(img)
    
    # Reshape the array to match the expected input shape for the neural network
    feature = feature.reshape(1, 48, 48, 1)
    
    # Normalize the pixel values to the range [0, 1]
    return feature / 255.0

Function: ef

Purpose

Preprocesses an image by converting it to grayscale and normalizing pixel values.

Parameters

Returns

Implementation Details

  1. Loads the image using load_img function, converting it to grayscale.
  2. Converts the image to a NumPy array.
  3. Reshapes the array to a 4D tensor with shape (1, 48, 48, 1).
  4. Normalizes the pixel values to the range [0, 1] by dividing by 255.0.