selenium vnc server

This script automates the setup of a Selenium testing environment on a Linux machine by installing required dependencies, configuring the system, and setting up the Selenium server and ChromeDriver.

Run example

selenium vnc server

echo "deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial main restricted universe multiverse \n" > /etc/apt/sources.list \ && echo "deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse \n" >> /etc/apt/sources.list \ && echo "deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse \n" >> /etc/apt/sources.list \ && apt-get -qqy update \ && apt-get -qqy --no-install-recommends install \ bzip2 \ ca-certificates \ openjdk-8-jre-headless \ tzdata \ sudo \ unzip \ wget \ x11vnc \ locales \ xvfb \ && echo "UTC" > /etc/timezone \ && dpkg-reconfigure --frontend noninteractive tzdata \ && useradd seluser \ --shell /bin/bash \ --create-home \ && usermod -a -G sudo seluser \ && echo 'ALL ALL = (ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL' >> /etc/sudoers \ && echo 'seluser:secret' | chpasswd \ && sudo mkdir -p /opt/selenium \ && sudo chown seluser:seluser /opt/selenium \ && wget --no-verbose https://selenium-release.storage.googleapis.com/3.8/selenium-server-standalone-3.8.1.jar \ -O /opt/selenium/selenium-server-standalone.jar \ && wget -q -O - https://dl-ssl.google.com/linux/linux_signing_key.pub | apt-key add - \ && echo "deb http://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb/ stable main" >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/google-chrome.list \ && apt-get update -qqy \ && apt-get -qqy install \ google-chrome-stable \ && CD_VERSION=$(wget -qO- https://chromedriver.storage.googleapis.com/LATEST_RELEASE) \ && echo "Using chromedriver version: "$CD_VERSION \ && wget --no-verbose -O /tmp/chromedriver_linux64.zip https://chromedriver.storage.googleapis.com/$CD_VERSION/chromedriver_linux64.zip \ && rm -rf /opt/selenium/chromedriver \ && unzip /tmp/chromedriver_linux64.zip -d /opt/selenium \ && rm /tmp/chromedriver_linux64.zip \ && mv /opt/selenium/chromedriver /opt/selenium/chromedriver-$CD_VERSION \ && chmod 755 /opt/selenium/chromedriver-$CD_VERSION \ && ln -fs /opt/selenium/chromedriver-$CD_VERSION /usr/bin/chromedriver \ && locale-gen en_US.UTF-8 \ && dpkg-reconfigure --frontend noninteractive locales \ && apt-get update -qqy \ && apt-get -qqy --no-install-recommends install \ language-pack-en \ fonts-ipafont-gothic \ xfonts-100dpi \ xfonts-75dpi \ xfonts-cyrillic \ xfonts-scalable \ fluxbox

What the code could have been:

bash
#!/bin/bash

# Define environment variables
DEBIAN_DISTRO=xenial
SECURITY_SOURCE=security.ubuntu.com
UPDATES_SOURCE=xenial-updates
RECOMMENDATIONS=false

# Function to update package list
update_packages() {
  apt-get update -qqy
}

# Function to install packages
install_packages() {
  apt-get install -qqy --no-install-recommends "$@"
}

# Function to make directory
make_directory() {
  sudo mkdir -p "$1"
}

# Function to change ownership
change_ownership() {
  sudo chown "$1" "$2"
}

# Function to download file
download_file() {
  wget --no-verbose -O "$1" "$2"
}

# Function to add key to apt
add_key() {
  apt-key add - <<< "$1"
}

# Function to generate locales
generate_locales() {
  locale-gen "$1"
}

# Update package list
update_packages

# Install base packages
install_packages \
  bzip2 \
  ca-certificates \
  openjdk-8-jre-headless \
  tzdata \
  sudo \
  unzip \
  wget \
  x11vnc \
  locales \
  xvfb

# Configure timezone
echo "UTC" > /etc/timezone
dpkg-reconfigure --frontend noninteractive tzdata

# Create user
useradd seluser --shell /bin/bash --create-home

# Add user to sudo group
usermod -a -G sudo seluser

# Add sudo rules
echo 'ALL ALL = (ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL' >> /etc/sudoers

# Set user password
echo'seluser:secret' | chpasswd

# Create selenium directory
make_directory /opt/selenium
change_ownership seluser:seluser /opt/selenium

# Download selenium server
download_file /opt/selenium/selenium-server-standalone.jar \
  https://selenium-release.storage.googleapis.com/3.8/selenium-server-standalone-3.8.1.jar

# Add Google Chrome repository
download_file - https://dl-ssl.google.com/linux/linux_signing_key.pub
add_key
echo "deb http://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb/ stable main" >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/google-chrome.list
update_packages
install_packages google-chrome-stable

# Download chromedriver
CD_VERSION=$(download_file - https://chromedriver.storage.googleapis.com/LATEST_RELEASE)
echo "Using chromedriver version: $CD_VERSION"
download_file /tmp/chromedriver_linux64.zip \
  https://chromedriver.storage.googleapis.com/$CD_VERSION/chromedriver_linux64.zip
rm /opt/selenium/chromedriver
unzip /tmp/chromedriver_linux64.zip -d /opt/selenium
rm /tmp/chromedriver_linux64.zip
mv /opt/selenium/chromedriver /opt/selenium/chromedriver-$CD_VERSION
chmod 755 /opt/selenium/chromedriver-$CD_VERSION
ln -fs /opt/selenium/chromedriver-$CD_VERSION /usr/bin/chromedriver

# Generate locales
generate_locales en_US.UTF-8
dpkg-reconfigure --frontend noninteractive locales

# Install additional packages
install_packages \
  language-pack-en \
  fonts-ipafont-gothic \
  xfonts-100dpi \
  xfonts-75dpi \
  xfonts-cyrillic \
  xfonts-scalable \
  fluxbox

This code snippet automates the setup of a Selenium testing environment on a Linux machine.

This script automates the process of setting up a complete Selenium testing environment on a Linux machine, including necessary dependencies, a user account for running tests, and the Selenium server and ChromeDriver.