In the given code breakdown, console.log()
prints output to the console, while the OR operator (||
) returns the first truthy value from its operands. In JavaScript, empty arrays ([]
) are considered falsy values, whereas non-empty arrays (['not falsey enough']
) are considered truthy values.
console.log([] || ['not falsey enough'])
/**
* Returns a non-empty array or a default value if the provided array is empty.
*
* @param {Array} array - The input array to check.
* @param {Array} [defaultArray=['not falsey enough']] - The default array to return if the input array is empty.
* @returns {Array} A non-empty array or the default array.
*/
function getNonEmptyArray(array, defaultArray = ['not falsey enough']) {
// Check if the array is truthy and has at least one element
if (array && array.length > 0) {
// If the array is truthy, return it
return array;
} else {
// If the array is empty, return the default array
return defaultArray;
}
}
// Usage example
console.log(getNonEmptyArray([])); // Output: ['not falsey enough']
console.log(getNonEmptyArray(['hello', 'world'])); // Output: ['hello', 'world']
console.log()
: Logs output to the console.[]
: An empty array, which is considered a falsy value in JavaScript.||
: The OR operator, which returns the first truthy value.['not falsey enough']
: A non-empty array, considered a truthy value in JavaScript.