kernels | Cell 14 | TODO jupyter wire kernel | Search

The provided code is a Node.js module for a Jupyter kernel that handles messages between the kernel and the front-end, including setting up sockets, sending responses, and handling incoming messages.

Alternatively, you can break it down into two sentences:

The code initializes the kernel by setting up sockets, binding them to the kernel, and sending an idle status message back to the front-end. It also handles incoming messages from the front-end, sending responses and handling different message types, including control, shell, and stdin messages.

Cell 15

do_init: (kernel, config) => {
    console.log('starting wire sockets');
    return setupSockets(config)
        .then(bindSockets)
        .then(() => kernel.meta_kernel.do_init(kernel, config))
        .then(() => this.do_respond(kernel, {
            status: {execution_state: 'idle'}
        }));
},
do_respond: (kernel, message) => {
    var result = {};
    var msg_type = Object.keys(message)[0];
    result[msg_type] = {content: message[msg_type]};
    return wireRespond(kernel, result);
},
do_message: wireMessage,
// TODO: bubble response messages from child to front-end

function bindSockets(sockets) {
    console.log('connecting sockets');
    this.sockets = sockets;
    sockets.heartbeat.on('message', sockets.heartbeat.send);
    [sockets.control, sockets.shell, sockets.stdin]
        .forEach(socket => socket.on('message', addCB.bind(
            null,
            parseMessage,
            parsed => this.do_message(this, parsed))))
    // iopub appears to be write to only
}

function wireRespond(kernel, message) {
    console.log(`response`, message);
    var msg_type = Object.keys(message)[0];
    var encoded = collapseMessage(kernel.kernel_config.key, message);
    if(msg_type === 'shutdown_reply')
        kernel.sockets.control.send(encoded);
    else if(msg_type.substr(-6) === '_reply')
        kernel.sockets.shell.send(encoded);
    else if(msg_type === 'input_request')
        kernel.sockets.stdin.send(encoded);
    else
        kernel.sockets.iopub.send(encoded);
}

function wireMessage(kernel, message) {
    var msg_type = Object.keys(message)[0];
    console.log(message);
    // TODO: need to pass arguments, that's why callback was used
// TODO: add execution count recorder, also to do_respond maybe
    /*
    kernel.do_respond = (message) => kernel.do_respond(
        kernel, message,
        
    
    // assign the responder
    var result = {};
    var execution_count = Object.values(message)[0].execution_count;
    delete Object.values(message)[0].execution_count;
    result[Object.keys(message)[0]] = {
        execution_count,
        content: Object.values(message)[0],
        respond: responders[execution_count]
    };

    */
    nativeMetaKernel.prototype.do_message(Object.assign({}, kernel, {
        do_respond: (response) => {
            var result = {};
            var res_type = Object.keys(response)[0];
            result[res_type] = {
                parent: message[msg_type].header,
                metadata: message[msg_type].metadata,
                content: response[res_type]
            };
            return wireRespond(kernel, result);
        }
    }), message);
}

What the code could have been:

class Kernel {
    /**
     * Initialize kernel and setup sockets.
     * 
     * @param {Object} kernel The kernel instance.
     * @param {Object} config The configuration object.
     */
    do_init(kernel, config) {
        console.log('Starting wire sockets...');
        return setupSockets(config)
           .then(sockets => this.bindSockets(sockets))
           .then(() => kernel.meta_kernel.do_init(kernel, config))
           .then(() => this.do_respond(kernel, { status: { execution_state: 'idle' } }));
    }

    /**
     * Respond to kernel message.
     * 
     * @param {Object} kernel The kernel instance.
     * @param {Object} message The message object.
     * @returns {Promise} The response promise.
     */
    do_respond(kernel, message) {
        const { [msg_type]: content } = message;
        return this.wireRespond(kernel, { [msg_type]: { content } });
    }

    /**
     * Handle message sent to kernel.
     * 
     * @param {Object} kernel The kernel instance.
     * @param {Object} message The message object.
     * @returns {Promise} The response promise.
     */
    do_message(kernel, message) {
        return nativeMetaKernel.prototype.do_message(Object.assign({}, kernel, {
            do_respond: (response) => {
                const { [res_type]: content } = response;
                return this.wireRespond(kernel, {
                    [res_type]: {
                        parent: message[res_type].header,
                        metadata: message[res_type].metadata,
                        content
                    }
                });
            }
        }), message);
    }

    /**
     * Bind sockets to kernel.
     * 
     * @param {Object} sockets The socket object.
     */
    bindSockets(sockets) {
        console.log('Connecting sockets...');
        this.sockets = sockets;
        sockets.heartbeat.on('message', () => sockets.heartbeat.send({}));
        [sockets.control, sockets.shell, sockets.stdin]
           .forEach(socket => socket.on('message', (data) => this.parseMessage(data, this.do_message.bind(this))));
    }

    /**
     * Send response to kernel.
     * 
     * @param {Object} kernel The kernel instance.
     * @param {Object} message The response object.
     * @returns {Promise} The response promise.
     */
    wireRespond(kernel, message) {
        console.log(`Response:`, message);
        const msg_type = Object.keys(message)[0];
        const encoded = this.collapseMessage(kernel.kernel_config.key, message);
        if (msg_type ==='shutdown_reply') {
            kernel.sockets.control.send(encoded);
        } else if (msg_type.endsWith('_reply')) {
            kernel.sockets.shell.send(encoded);
        } else if (msg_type === 'input_request') {
            kernel.sockets.stdin.send(encoded);
        } else {
            kernel.sockets.iopub.send(encoded);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Parse message and handle accordingly.
     * 
     * @param {Object} data The message data.
     * @param {Function} callback The callback function.
     */
    parseMessage(data, callback) {
        console.log(`Parsed message:`, data);
        // Add execution count recorder logic here
        return callback(data);
    }

    /**
     * Collapse message for sending.
     * 
     * @param {string} key The key for collapsing.
     * @param {Object} message The message object.
     * @returns {string} The collapsed message.
     */
    collapseMessage(key, message) {
        // Implement message collapsing logic here
        return JSON.stringify(message);
    }
}

Breakdown of the Code

The provided code appears to be a part of a Node.js module, possibly for a Jupyter kernel. It contains several functions related to handling messages between the kernel and the front-end.

do_init Function

The do_init function is called when the kernel is initialized. It performs the following steps:

  1. Logs a message indicating that wire sockets are starting.
  2. Calls the setupSockets function to set up the sockets.
  3. Binds the sockets to the kernel using the bindSockets function.
  4. Calls the do_init function on the kernel's meta kernel.
  5. Calls the do_respond function to send an idle status message back to the front-end.

do_respond Function

The do_respond function sends a response message back to the front-end. It takes two parameters: kernel and message.

  1. It logs the message.
  2. It retrieves the message type from the message object.
  3. It creates a new object with the message type and content.
  4. It calls the wireRespond function to send the response message to the correct socket.

do_message Function

This function is not defined in the provided code, but it's likely related to handling incoming messages from the front-end.

bindSockets Function

The bindSockets function is used to bind the sockets to the kernel. It takes a sockets object as a parameter.

  1. It logs a message indicating that the sockets are connecting.
  2. It saves the sockets object to the kernel's context.
  3. It sets up a callback for the heartbeat message to send a response.
  4. It sets up callbacks for the control, shell, and stdin messages to handle incoming messages.

wireRespond Function

The wireRespond function sends a response message to the correct socket. It takes two parameters: kernel and message.

  1. It logs the response message.
  2. It retrieves the message type from the message object.
  3. It encodes the message using the collapseMessage function.
  4. It sends the encoded message to the correct socket based on the message type.

wireMessage Function

The wireMessage function is not implemented in the provided code, but it's likely related to handling incoming messages from the front-end.

TODO Comments

There are several TODO comments in the code, indicating tasks that need to be completed:

  1. Bubbling response messages from child to front-end.
  2. Passing arguments when calling wireMessage.
  3. Adding an execution count recorder.

Functions Used

The code uses the following functions:

  1. setupSockets: Not defined in the provided code.
  2. bindSockets: Defined in the code.
  3. wireRespond: Defined in the code.
  4. wireMessage: Not implemented in the provided code.
  5. collapseMessage: Not defined in the provided code.
  6. do_init: Defined in the code.
  7. do_respond: Defined in the code.
  8. do_message: Not defined in the provided code.